Jump to content

Acorn A680 Technical Reference Manual

From RetroTechCollection

The Acorn Technical Publishing System Technical Reference Manual is Acorn Computers' hardware reference for the Acorn A680, which Acorn called the Acorn Technical Publishing System. Part number 0474,905, issue B, July 1988. Chris Whytehead scanned it from the manual that came with his A680 and published it in three parts: the text in two PDFs (114 and 164 pages, with a text layer) and the large drawings as separate files.[1] The circuit references in the manual apply to the issue 1 main PCB.

Contents

[edit | edit source]
Contents (printed pages)
Chapter or appendix Pages Hosted file
1 Product overview; 2 Main PCB system overview 1 to 8 Part 1
3 Processor and memory (ARM, master and slave MEMC, clocks, memory array, ROM) 9 to 22 Part 1
4 The hexadecimal display, including the test ROM LED diagnostics 23 to 24 Part 1
5 The input/output system (IOC, printer port, serial port, floppy controller, clock/RAM) 25 to 56 Part 1
6 SCSI; 7 Video; 8 Sound; 9 Keyboard and mouse 57 to 100 Part 1
10 Podules and backplane 101 to 136 Part 2
11 Laser printer interface podule; 12 Cartridge tape podule 137 to 158 Part 2
13 Power supply unit 159 to 162 Part 2
14 to 20 Floppy drive, cartridge tape drive, internal hard disc, monochrome monitor, external storage unit, streaming tape, external hard disc 163 to 188 Part 2
21 Ethernet podule 189 to 204 Part 2
Appendices A and B, circuit diagrams and assembly drawings 205 to 230 Part 2 (reduced); drawings file
Appendix C, system PCB links and test points 231, 232 Part 2
Appendix D, parts lists: main PCB, Ethernet podule, laser printer podule, streamer tape podule, 4-way backplane 233 to 256 Part 2
Appendices E to I: device data sheet list, connectors, mechanical specification and standards, bibliography, silk-screen diagrams 257 to 280 Part 2

What it settles

[edit | edit source]
  • The power supply (chapter 13): a 120 W high-frequency switching unit with +5 V (trimmer adjustable, 4.95 to 5.25 V, 2 to 12 A), +12 V (11.3 to 12.7 V, 0.5 to 3 A), −5 V (0 to 0.25 A) and −12 V (0 to 0.5 A); over-voltage protection on +5 V at 5.8 to 7.0 V; 198 to 264 V input, link-selectable for 90 to 135 V; and the pin assignments of its output cable.
  • The built-in hexadecimal display (chapter 4) and the meaning of each test ROM code from 0 to F, the means of diagnosing a board that cannot drive the monitor.
  • The clock and CMOS RAM supply (chapter 5): a PCF8583 (IC54) backed by a two-cell dry battery, with diodes D7 and D8 and test point TP3 for the battery voltage.
  • The memory options (chapter 3): 4 MB with one MEMC or 8 MB with a master and slave MEMC, and the links that go with each (Appendix C).
  • The main PCB parts list (Appendix D), including its electrolytic capacitors and fuses, and the mechanical specification (Appendix G).

What it does not contain

[edit | edit source]
  • No internal circuit of the power supply, the monitor or the drives; each is described by its specification only.
  • In part 2, Appendices A, B and I are reduced scans of some of the drawings, with pages that carry only a heading between them. The full-size drawings are in the separate drawings file.
  • The user guide, programmer's reference manual and service manual that it refers to are not online. Chris Whytehead lists all three as wanted.[1]
  • The SCSI chapter calls F1 a 1 A fuse, while the main PCB parts list gives F1 as 500 mA.

Drawings

[edit | edit source]

The drawings file (File:Acorn Technical Publishing System (A680) Technical Reference Manual drawings.pdf) has, in order: main PCB circuit diagram sheets 1 to 8; the main PCB silk-screen diagram; the main PCB assembly drawing; and the 4-way backplane, Ethernet/Cheapernet podule, laser printer interface podule and streamer tape controller podule.

Pages that cite this document

[edit | edit source]

Downloads: part 1, part 2, drawings

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Whytehead, Chris. "RISC iX Computers: A680", Chris's Acorns, The Centre for Computing History (retrieved 2026-10-01).