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Psion Series 3mx

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Psion Series 3mx
Psion Series 3mx
Psion Series 3mx
Specifications
DeveloperPsion PLC
ManufacturerPsion PLC
TypeClamshell palmtop computer
ReleasedJuly 1998 (announced)
Intro price£229.95 (reduced price, late 1998)
CPUNEC V30MX (80C86 compatible) at 27.684 MHz
Memory2 MB ROM; 2 MB RAM
StorageTwo internal Solid State Disk (SSD) slots
Display480 × 160 monochrome LCD, backlit
SoundMicrophone, loudspeaker and CODEC; 8 kHz 8-bit recording; DTMF dialling
Dimensions165 mm × 85 mm × 22 mm
Weight275 g including batteries
OS / FirmwareEPOC16 (SIBO), with OPL
PredecessorPsion Series 3c
SuccessorPsion Revo

The Psion Series 3mx is a clamshell palmtop computer made by Psion PLC and announced in July 1998. It is the last of Psion's 16-bit SIBO machines, released after the 32-bit Psion Series 5, and is an upgraded Psion Series 3c with a faster processor, a faster serial port and a backlit screen on every model.[1]

History

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The 3mx was announced in July 1998, after the release of the Series 5.[1] Psion's Gold Support Service Bulletin No. 21 announced a reduced price of £229.95 and quoted reviews from August and October 1998.[2] The 3mx and the 3c contain an Easter egg with a hidden melody and a credits screen.[1]

Architecture and processor

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The processor is a 16-bit NEC V30MX, 80C86 compatible, running at 27.684 MHz, against the 7.68 MHz V30H of the 3a and 3c.[3][4] The software and SIBO architecture are those of the Series 3 family; for the power states and supply rails, see Psion Series 3a.

Memory and storage

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The 3mx has 2 MB of ROM and 2 MB of RAM, and two internal SSD drives.[3]

The 3mx senses its SSD doors with a pair of microswitches set at an angle, where the 3c uses tracks and a small metal contact on the door hinge. The plastic tips of the switch buttons snap off if the main board is prised up with the SSD doors closed, and the machine then does not recognise SSDs in either slot.[5] Always open both SSD doors before lifting the main board. The repair is in the Psion Series 3mx Troubleshooting Guide.

Display

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The screen is a 480 × 160 LCD, as on the 3a and 3c, and every 3mx is backlit. On the 3c a backlight was fitted only to some models, mainly for the US market.[3][1]

Sound

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A microphone, loudspeaker and CODEC provide digital recording and playback at 8,000 samples per second, 8 bits wide (12 bits compressed to 8). The speaker also generates DTMF tones for dialling.[3]

Input, output and expansion

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The keyboard has 58 keys in a QWERTY layout, with nine touch-sensitive application buttons.[3] The RS-232 serial port runs at up to 115 kbit/s, twice the 3c's 57,600 baud.[1][4] Psion's Travel Modem connects to the 3c and 3mx differently from the Series 3 and 3a.[1] The 3mx has an infrared port.[1]

Power

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Series 3mx power[3]
Item Specification
Main cells 2 × AA
Backup cell CR2025 lithium
Mains adaptor 9 V, 250 mA

The backup cell is a CR2025. The Series 3, 3a and 3c take a CR1620, so the cells are not interchangeable.[3][1]

The 3mx has the 3c's case shape with a matte silver metallic finish in place of the 3c's dark grey.[1] It measures 165 × 85 × 22 mm and weighs 275 g with two AA cells.[3]

Documentation

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Related Psion documents:

Known faults

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The documented weak points of the Series 3 family are broken hinges, a button bar that stops working, and deterioration of the cable to the screen, which shows as vertical lines.[1] The 3mx adds the SSD door microswitches. See:

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 "Psion Series 3", Wikipedia. The 3mx announcement date, its place as the last SIBO machine, the V30MX processor, the 115 kbit/s serial port, the silver finish, the backlight, the CR2025 backup cell, the Easter egg and the documented clamshell problems.
  2. ↑ Psion UK PLC, Gold Support Service Bulletin No. 21, Internet Archive, p. 1 ("New low price on Series 3mx").
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Psion specifications" (Psion 3mx, Psion 5, Psion 5mx, Revo and Revo Plus), netogram.com. Series 3mx processor, ROM, RAM, power, backup cell, communications, keyboard, backlight, dimensions, weight, screen and sound.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Psion PLC, Series 3c User Guide, Version 1.0, August 1996, part no. 6103-0107-01. Hosted on this wiki as File:Psion Series 3c User Guide (August 1996).pdf. Specification (pp. 373–374).
  5. ↑ R. Zealley, "Psion Series 3mx SSD door microswitch repair", Retro Coding, 25 May 2020. The 3mx door microswitches, how they break, and their repair.
  6. ↑ Psion PLC, Series 3a Service Manual, Version 1.0, June 1996, part no. 6103-0114-01. Hosted on this wiki as File:Psion Series 3a Service Manual (June 1996).pdf.