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Power Macintosh 7600

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Power Macintosh 7600
Power Macintosh 7600-132 front
Power Macintosh 7600/132. Photo: Stephen Edmonds, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.5
Specifications
ManufacturerApple Computer, Inc.
TypeDesktop personal computer
Released22 April 1996 (7600/120); 3 August 1996 (7600/132); 17 February 1997 (7600/200, Japan)
CPUPowerPC 604 at 120 or 132 MHz, or 604e at 200 MHz, on a processor card; 40, 44 or 50 MHz bus
Memory16 or 32 MB; eight 168-pin DIMM slots, interleaved in pairs; 512 MB (Apple)
Storage1.2 GB or 2 GB SCSI hard drive
Display—
Sound16-bit stereo input and output; RCA audio in and out on the AV panel
Graphics2 MB VRAM on two DIMMs, expandable to 4 MB; DB-15 port; composite and S-video input
ROM4 MB
Media1.4 MB SuperDrive; AppleCD 600i, 1200i or 1800i
Ports / interfaceADB, two GeoPort serial, SCSI (DB-25), AAUI and 10BASE-T Ethernet, DB-15 video, sound in and out, composite and S-video in
ExpansionThree PCI slots; DAV slot; L2 cache DIMM slot (256 KB fitted); processor card slot
Power115/230 V switch; 150 W maximum
Dimensions15.6 × 36.5 × 43.0 cm (6.15 × 14.37 × 16.93 in)
Weight22 lb (9.97 kg)
OS / FirmwareSystem 7.5.3 (7600/120, 7600/132) or 7.5.5 (7600/200); supported to Mac OS 9
PredecessorPower Macintosh 7500
SuccessorPower Macintosh 7300

The Power Macintosh 7600 is the Power Macintosh 7500 with a PowerPC 604 processor card in place of the 7500's 601. Apple gave it a new model number because the processor type changed.[1] Apple introduced the 7600/120 on 22 April 1996, the 7600/132 on 3 August 1996 and the 7600/200, sold only in Japan, on 17 February 1997.[2][3][4] Wikipedia gives 1 April 1996 for the first model.[5] The 7600 shares its case, logic board design and Service Source with the 7500 and the 7300, and those machines share their maintenance guides.[6]

Models

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Power Macintosh 7600 models
Model Introduced Processor / bus RAM Hard drive CD-ROM
7600/120 22 April 1996 604, 120 / 40 MHz 16 MB 1.2 GB AppleCD 600i (4×)
7600/132 3 August 1996 604, 132 / 44 MHz 16 MB 1.2 GB AppleCD 1200i (8×)
7600/200 (Japan) 17 February 1997 604e, 200 / 50 MHz 32 MB 2 GB AppleCD 1800i (12×)

Dates and bus speeds from Apple's specification pages and developer notes;[2][3][4][1][7] standard configurations from the Service Source (pp. 13–14, 50–51).[6] The developer note gives the 7600/200's drive as an AppleCD 1600i; the Service Source says 1800i.[7][6]

Differences from the 7500

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  • The processor card carries a PowerPC 604 (120 or 132 MHz) or 604e (200 MHz) instead of the 7500's 601, and a 256 KB level-2 cache is standard (SS p. 6; Apple's specification pages).[6][2]
  • The 7600/200 uses 60 ns EDO DIMMs; the 120 and 132 MHz models use 70 ns DIMMs (SS p. 43).[6]
  • The 7600/200 has a security bar that covers the latches of the top housing (SS p. 164).[6]
  • Fitting a 132 MHz card requires an EMI grounding clip over the top chassis wall, touching the card's heat sink (SS pp. 136–137).[6]

The video input, AV panel and DAV slot are the same as the 7500's; like the 7500, the 7600 has no video output.[7] Apple sold a 7600 logic board upgrade kit for the Power Macintosh 7200; it needs a separate processor card (SS p. 168).[6]

Known faults

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  • On machines with serial numbers XB633XXX8L or lower, Apple's cure for intermittent crashes with a 132 MHz card is to replace the card (SS p. 66).[6]
  • Processor cards of 180 MHz and faster cause errors when floppy disks are initialised, or leave a 1.4 MB disk showing only 1 MB; system software 7.5.4 or the Power Mac Format Patch cures it (SS p. 83).[6]
  • The 2/3/4/6 GB Firmware Utility fixes drives that fail to wake from sleep (SS pp. 58–59).[6]
  • Owners report 614-0039 power supplies that click without starting.[8]

The faults Apple lists for the 7500, the 7300 and the shared case are on Power Macintosh 7500 Troubleshooting. The clock battery is a 3.6 V lithium cell.[2] See Battery Explosion, Capacitor or Corrosion Damage.

Maintenance and repair

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Documentation

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Apple Computer, Developer Note: Improved Power Macintosh Computers (23 April 1996): the improved 7500 is called the 7600 because its microprocessor changed (p. 2); 7600/120 PowerPC 604 at 120 MHz, processor bus 40 MHz (Table 1-1, p. 3); 16 MB, 1.2 GB, 256 KB L2 (Table 1-2, p. 4). Hosted as File:Improved Power Macintosh Computers Developer Note (1996).pdf; see Improved Power Macintosh Computers Developer Note.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Apple, "Power Macintosh 7600/120: Technical Specifications". 604 at 120 MHz; data path 64-bit, 40 MHz; L2 256K; 3 PCI; 150 W maximum; battery type 3.6V lithium; introduced 4/22/1996; Gestalt ID 68; eight 168-pin DIMM slots, 8–512 MB; original system software 7.5.3; 4× CD; 1.2 GB.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Apple, "Power Macintosh 7600/132: Technical Specifications". 604 at 132 MHz; data path 64-bit, 44 MHz; introduced 8/3/1996; 8× CD.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Apple, "Power Macintosh 7600/200: Technical Specifications". 604e at 200 MHz; data path 64-bit, 50 MHz; introduced 2/17/1997; 32–512 MB; original system software 7.5.5; 12× CD; 2 GB.
  5. ↑ Wikipedia, "Power Macintosh 7600". 7600/120 introduced 1 April 1996; 7600/132 3 August 1996; 7600/200 2 February 1997.
  6. ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 Apple Computer, Service Source: Power Macintosh 7300/7500/7600 & WS 7350 (1997), File:Pm7300.7500.7600.ws7350.pdf; see Power Macintosh 7300/ 7500/7600 & WS 7350 Service Source. Page numbers are PDF pages.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Apple Computer, Developer Note: Power Macintosh 7300, 7600, 8600, and 9600 Computers (1996): the 7600/200 is available only in Japan (Table 1-1, p. 2); 200 MHz, bus 50 MHz (Table 1-2, p. 4); video input on the AV panel (p. 5); security bar on the 7300 and 7600 models (p. 6); 32 MB, 2 GB, 256 KB L2 (Table 1-4, p. 7). Hosted as File:Power Macintosh 7300, 7600, 8600 and 9600 Computers Developer Note (1996).pdf; see Power Macintosh 7300, 7600, 8600 and 9600 Computers Developer Note.
  8. ↑ 68k Macintosh Liberation Army forum, "Need Resistor Value from PowerMac 7600 Power Supply Delta DPS-150GB" (2025–2026): recapping a 7600's Delta DPS-150GB (614-0039); R41 845 kΩ; a 614-0039 in a 7600 chassis that gave "click click click" after a logic board swap.