Jump to content

SGI Origin 3000 General Maintenance

From RetroTechCollection
SGI Origin 3000 C-brick front view
Origin 3000 C-brick: three front fans and the L1 controller panel with its display, LEDs and switches (SGI Owner's Guide, Figure 4-1)

Routine care for the SGI Origin 3000 series (Origin 3200, 3400 and 3800), from SGI's SGI Origin 3000 Series Owner's Guide (007-4240-002) and Technical Configuration Owner's Guide (007-4311-002).[1][2] SGI let owners add and remove PCI cards in the I-brick and P-brick and disk drive modules in the D-brick. Everything else, including fans, power supplies, I-brick drives and the CD-ROM, XIO boards, cabling and the lithium battery, was for SGI's own engineers.[3][4]

Environment

[edit | edit source]
Origin 3000 environmental requirements (SGI Technical Configuration Owner's Guide, appendix E)
Specification Short rack Tall rack
Temperature, operating, up to 1,500 m 5 to 35 °C
Temperature, operating, 1,500 to 3,000 m 5 to 30 °C
Temperature, stored −40 to 60 °C
Humidity 10% to 95%, non-condensing
Noise Less than 65 dBA
Heat output, maximum 4.78 kBtu per hour 10.24 kBtu per hour
Airflow, front to rear Less than 2000 cu ft/min Less than 3200 cu ft/min
Clearance 914 mm front (1,219 mm recommended), 914 mm rear, none at the sides

[5]

Each brick's L1 controller raises an advisory when its intake air passes 30 °C, a critical warning at 35 °C and a fault at 40 °C; with the high-altitude setting (env altitude high) the limits are 27, 31 and 35 °C.[6][7] Blanking panels must cover any empty power supply positions in the power bay.[8]

Cleaning

[edit | edit source]

SGI's instructions are to unplug the system before cleaning it and to use a damp cloth, not liquid or aerosol cleaners.[4]

Powering on and off

[edit | edit source]

Before powering on:[9]

  1. Check the cables between the PDU or PDS and the wall sockets.
  2. Set the power switch at the rear of each brick to 1 (on). The brick's 12V LED lights green when its L1 controller has started.
  3. Set the D-brick's RUN/SERVICE key switch to RUN.
  4. Turn on the PDU or PDS circuit breaker.

Then power up from the L2 touch display, or from a console: at the L2 prompt, r 1 s 10 pwr u powers one brick (rack 1, slot 10 in SGI's example) and pwr u the whole system; without an L2, * power up at a C-brick's L1 prompt powers up all bricks. Power down the same way with pwr d or * power down.[9][10] Each brick's display shows L1 running once the power-on starts.[9]

Every brick has three front fans, except the R-brick, which has two smaller single-speed fans. The L1 controller varies the fan speed with temperature. The fans are N+1: if one fails, the others speed up and an error is reported. SGI's guide says the fans are hot-swappable by an SGI engineer.[11] The L1 env command lists each fan's speed against a warning threshold; on SGI's example C-brick the threshold was 2160 rpm.[6]

PCI cards

[edit | edit source]

PCI cards in the I-brick and P-brick are hot-pluggable: the brick stays on, and only the slot is powered down.[3] The I-brick has five 64-bit slots for 3.3 V or universal cards (three at 33 MHz, two at 33 or 66 MHz), one of them used by the Fibre Channel disk controller; the P-brick has twelve.[12] The P-brick's power board supplies about 17.5 W to each slot, though a card can draw up to 25 W; the L1 controller powers slots from the lowest number upwards until the power is used up, and prints a console message if there is not enough for every card.[12]

Disk drives

[edit | edit source]

D-brick drive modules can be added or removed with the D-brick running; only the slot is powered down. The D-brick has its own 220 V supplies, separate from the power bay, and its own troubleshooting section in SGI's guide.[3][8] The two Fibre Channel drives in the I-brick are for SGI engineers to change.[3]

Memory

[edit | edit source]

Memory goes in two DIMMs at a time, and the two DIMMs of a bank must be the same size. SGI's standard DIMMs serve systems of up to 128 processors; larger systems need the "premium" DIMMs with extra directory memory. Origin 3000 DIMMs do not fit the Origin 200, Origin 2000, Onyx2 or Octane.[13]

Power

[edit | edit source]
  • Each rack needs single-phase 200-240 V (180-254 V tolerance), or three-phase on tall racks, at 50 or 60 Hz.[5]
  • The power bay's supplies run N+1. At least two supplies must be fitted at all times to provide the 48 V standby, and the PDU cables must be connected to all of the power bay's inputs.[8]
  • The fault reset switch at the rear of the power bay resets the bay.[8]
[edit | edit source]

References

[edit | edit source]
  1. ↑ Silicon Graphics, SGI Origin 3000 Series Owner's Guide, 007-4240-002, December 2001 (File:SGI Origin 3000 Series Owner's Guide (007-4240-002).pdf).
  2. ↑ Silicon Graphics, SGI Origin 3000 Series Technical Configuration Owner's Guide, 007-4311-002, January 2001 (File:SGI Origin 3000 Series Technical Configuration Owner's Guide (007-4311-002).pdf).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 SGI, 007-4240-002, chapter 11, pp. 211-212. Maintenance by owners and by SGI engineers.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 SGI, 007-4240-002, appendix D, pp. 298-300. Lithium battery statement and safety instructions.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 SGI, 007-4311-002, appendix E, pp. 101-105. Short and tall rack mechanical, electrical and environmental specifications.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 SGI, 007-4240-002, appendix B, pp. 239-241. env command, example output and altitude setting.
  7. ↑ SGI, 007-4240-002, appendix C, pp. 289-290, Table C-1. L1 temperature messages.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 SGI, 007-4240-002, chapter 10, pp. 199-210. Power bay, power supplies, blanking panels, fault reset switch, D-brick supplies.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 SGI, 007-4240-002, chapter 2, pp. 33-60. Preparing to power on, powering on and off from the L2 touch display or console.
  10. ↑ SGI, 007-4240-002, chapter 3, pp. 105-108. Operating the L1: * power up, console mode.
  11. ↑ SGI, 007-4240-002, chapter 1, pp. 6 and 23-24. Brick cooling and fans, RAS features.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 SGI, 007-4240-002, appendix A, pp. 226-227. I-brick and P-brick PCI slots and power.
  13. ↑ SGI, 007-4240-002, chapter 4, pp. 119-120. DIMMs and memory kits.